Atomic Radius Definition and Trend

Atomic radius is a term used to describe the size of an atom. However, there is no standard definition for this value. The atomic radius may refer to the ionic radius, covalent radius, metallic radius, or van der Waals radius. Atomic Radius Periodic Table Trends No matter what criteria you use to describe the atomic radius, the size of an atom is dependent on how far out its electrons extend. The atomic radius of an element tends to increase the further down you go in an element group. Thats because the  electrons become more tightly packed as you move across the periodic table, so while there are more electrons for elements of increasing atomic number, the atomic radius may decrease. The atomic radius moving down an element period  or column tends to increase because an additional electron shell is added for each new row. In general, the largest atoms are at the bottom left side of the periodic table. Atomic Radius Versus Ionic Radius The atomic and ionic radius is the same for atoms of neutral elements, such as argon, krypton, and neon. However, many atoms of elements are more stable than atomic ions. If the atom loses its outermost electron, it becomes a cation or positively charged ion. Examples include K and Na. Some atoms might lose multiple outer electrons, such as Ca2. When electrons are removed from an atom, it might lose its outermost electron shell, making the ionic radius smaller than the atomic radius. In contrast, some atoms are more stable if they gain one or more electrons, forming an anion or negatively charged atomic ion. Examples include Cl- and F-. Because another electron shell isnt added, the size difference between the atomic radius and ionic radius of an anion isnt as much as for a cation. The anion ionic radius is the same as or slightly larger than the atomic radius. Overall, the trend for the ionic radius is the same as for the atomic radius: increasing in size moving across and decreasing moving down the periodic table. However, its tricky to measure the ionic radius, not the least because charged atomic ions repel each other. Measuring Atomic Radius You cant put atoms under a normal microscope and measure their size—although you can kind of do it using an atomic force microscope. Also, atoms dont sit still for examination; they are constantly in motion. Thus, any measure of atomic (or ionic) radius is an estimate that contains a large margin of error. The atomic radius is measured based on the distance between the nuclei of two atoms that are barely touching each other, which means the electron shells of the two atoms are just touching each other. This diameter between the atoms is divided by two to give the radius. Its important, however, that the two atoms dont share a chemical bond (e.g., O2, H2) because the bond implies an overlap of the electron shells or a shared outer shell. The atomic radii of atoms cited in the literature are usually empirical data taken from crystals. For newer elements, the atomic radii are theoretical or calculated values, based on the probable size of the electron shells. How Big Are Atoms? A picometer is 1-trillionth of a meter. The atomic radius of the hydrogen atom is about 53 picometers.The atomic radius of an iron atom is about 156 picometers.The largest measured atom is cesium, which has a radius of about 298 picometers.

Voltaire s Candide As An Opportunity For Growth Or...

As humans, we have choices: To change, to stay the same, to work, to rest; each choice provides an opportunity for growth or stagnation. Voltaire’s Candide is a satire, originally published in 1759. The enlightenment ideals which originated in the 17th century and continued into the 18th century are highly prevalent in Candide. The work includes vehement criticism of nobility, philosophy, religion, and basic human cruelty. The main criticism of Voltaire’s work is directed toward philosophical optimism, a widely accepted idea at the time. Philosophical optimism is the conviction that â€Å"We live in the best of all possible worlds.† Voltaire’s writing is in line with the philosophy stated in John Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government on labor which is that â€Å"every man has a property in his own person: this nobody has any right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property,† as Candide encourages free will and labor in order to achieve a desired end. Voltaire’s Candide employs the motifs of resurrection, hypocrisy, and crime in order to amplify the negative aspects of human nature, and in doing so, rejects the idea that â€Å"we live in the best of all possible worlds† and encourages the exercise of free will as well as making the choice

Diana Cazares Photo Write Essay Nightlife Free Essays

He was born on October 7, 1891 in New Orleans, Louisiana and died on January 16, 1981 at the age Of 89 in Chicago, Illinois. He is one of the major contributors to the Harlem Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement, a time in which African American art reached new heights not only in New York but across America. His early paintings of night scenes, and crowd scenes were influenced by jazz culture, and are perhaps his most popular and most prolific. We will write a custom essay sample on Diana Cazares Photo Write Essay Nightlife or any similar topic only for you Order Now It looks like with all the dancing, drinking, and socializing going on, they would forget the outside world. I can imagine how troubles would slide off, for a moment of fun and abandon. I hope can give this painting justice with my words. Sincerely, Diana Cares Dry. Marcia Mitchell English. 1301 . VII Archibald John Motley Jar. American, 1891-1981 Nightlife, 1943 â€Å"Nightlife† came across this painting after searching and searching all of the links provided. I am drawn to vibrant colors, music, and dancing, so it was no surprise that this particular painting had caught my eye. Music helps me in my troubled times, somehow sways my thoughts to more positive ones. What Archibald depicts in this painting is a contrast as to what was going on in reality. Racism roamed among African-American society but in the midst of this club, all you can see is people making the most Of their life, relishing in the jazz music. As stare at this picture, I see a crowd of African-American people enjoying a night at a cabaret, as it was called back then. In the background you see two bartenders tending to the needs of their customers. The wall is lined with countless selection of spirits, tempting the already intoxicated patrons. You can see people sitting down at the counter, awaiting someone to pull them up to dance and forget the outside world. Others are already looking three sheets to the wind, their heads on the counter. Couples sitting at tables, equally taking pleasure in the music, yet still caught up in each other. The music seems to be stimulating their senses into wild abandon. There’s a jukebox to the right blasting the invigorating tunes. So much movement every. Veer with people dancing to the music, you could almost hear it from the look on their faces. The women fully clad in their best dresses outfitted for exactly this scene. Blue, green, yellow, purple, red colors inviting you to look intently at such uninhibited fun, almost making you wish you were in that scene yourself. How to cite Diana Cazares Photo Write Essay Nightlife, Essays

Marketing Strategies of famous Australian Brand Tassal Free-Samples

Question: Analysis of the Marketing Approach and Strategy for the Selected Product of an Australian Based Company. Answer: Introduction The report is regarding marketing and management of a famous Australian brand Tassal. It states the importance of effective marketing strategies in todays scenario. to create a diversified position in the market it is advised that the brand needs to adhere to a systematic branding approach to create a valuable brand position in the market. Tassal is a pioneer of Salmon farming in Australia. In a competitive atmosphere, it is recommended that the business organizations need to develop effective brand strategies so that they can sustain competition. The report provides information related to the marketing strategies that required to be adopted. Marketing mix analysis and SWOT Analysis in the report helps in making an inference about the brand position (Tassal named top salmon company.2016). Companys Overview Tassal is a famous salmon farming brand since 1986. It is the largest producer of Salmon in Tasmania. They are currently known as one of the largest employer in Tasmania. The company grew from a privately owned operation to a major public company. It is listed on Australian Stock Exchange. The company is known for producing traditional fresh, frozen, smoked and canned salmon. They are selling value added salmon product in different retail stores and has recently earned place in the export market. The head office of Tassal is in Hobart and sales and marketing office lie in Melbourne. They have two retail stores located in Salamanca, Tasmania and Kew Victoria. The two major competitors are: Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods. In a short tenure the company has attained the desirable market in Australia. There is a necessity to develop concrete marketing strategies to attain advantageous market position. In a competitive world it is important for a brand to develop itself as an success ful brand (Products.2017). Marketing strategies to attain a desirable position in the market it is essential for a brand to develop successful business strategies. In a competitive atmosphere the marketer need to develop policies to strengthen efficacy in the market. Tassal has to focus on the current market comprehensive business strategies and expansion strategies to attain desirable results. The marketing and business strategies will help the brand in developing cohesive brand strategies to attain business goals (Solomon, 2014). Firstly to reach a noteworthy position in the market it is advisable to develop efficient business strategies that will help the brand in attaining objectives. Firstly it needs to develop policies and procedures to achieve place against the competitors. The marketer needs to develop policies and procedures in a manner that it helps the brand in gaining sustainable position. Secondly the whole focus of the brand should be regarding development of market strength. There is lot of competition from the other local business organizations. In such a situation it is advisable to develop concrete marketing strength that will help the brand in attaining objectives (Hollensen, 2015). In a restricted atmosphere the main focus of the brand should be regarding improvisation of strengths. The market capacity can be attained by developing futuristic growth strategies. The brand needs to struggle hard against the global competitors as well. All the opportunities and threats need to be assessed well before implementation of the marketing strategies. SWOT analysis is a helpful tool in understanding the brands strength and weakness (Burgess, 2017). The primary purpose is to implement a marketing strategy is for achieving direct result in long term sustainable growth. There are various components that are necessary for an individual to develop to attain marketing objectives. The overall purpose of the marketing plan is to develop an effective understanding in planning the business in an efficient manner. The business can only develop if the purpose is achieved through implementation of marketing objectives. The primary objective of Tassal is to become a well-known brand across globe (Baker, 2014). They have currently restricted their operations to Australia. In the coming years the company is planning to expand their operations across the globe. This requires a concrete marketing strategy in terms of future perspective. This is however important for a brand to expand itself to attain global efficacy (Hansen, 2017). The Tasmanian Salmon is famous around the world for its exquisite taste. It is suggested that Tassal need to develo p effective partnership deal with global fishing companies. This way they can plan to expand business in other countries as well. The SWOT Analysis helps in analyzing their status in the current market and assure the process though which they can expand their function in the domestic and international market (Turnbull and Valla, 2013). The Tasmanian Salmon producer has set a benchmark in the international market by selling the worlds top salmon and trout. The company is setting a high benchmark by following sustainable dedication towards economic as well as environmental development. This has helped them in attaining efficient market position (Strauss, 2016). Tassal is driven by sustainability business and committed to work with the stakeholders, staff and partners in order to implement improvement. The partnership with WWF Australia is one of the important benchmark in attaining growth and recognition in the local and the international market. They are consistently working for attaining sustainability. Tassal have been certified by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) by WWF. They have most efficiently set the policies in order to attain highest global standards. They are a proactive advocate environment safety and ecological balance. This has voluntarily helped in transparency and effective communication. In a restricted atmosphere the main focus of the brand should be regarding improvisation of strengths and to work on their weakness (Tassal.2017; TASMANIAN SEAFOOD INDUSTRY COUNCIL.2017). Marketing planning The marketing plan helps in achieving the business targets. It is evident that the business around the world needs to develop marketing plan. Large sized business organization like Tassal need to develop itself as a proficient market leader by actively leading an example in the industry. Fishery is one of the primary occupations of people in Tasmania. Looking onto the current market situation and the demand of Tasmanian fish in the world it is suggested to develop marketing plan (De Mooij, 2013). The company is facing threats from the other local and international brands. There is a necessity to develop effective marketing strategies considering the 4 Ps of marketing. This will help the business in attaining market objectives. Product Firstly it is important for Tassal to give importance for developing their primary product. This will evidently help the organization in attain desired goals. Tassal has to develop product with high quality against its competitors. The products need to be at par with the international quality standards. This will ensure effective survival of the brand while looking onto the current market situation. Currently the brand is providing fresh, frozen, canned fishes in the local stores in Australia. It needs to improve their reach by focusing upon the business strategies. The brand needs to show a huge market presence in the local and the multi-brand store. It is evident that the brand should focus on reaching every individual place so that the customers dont switch on to the other brand. Tassal needs to develop the product in local and international market. It needs to improve product life cycle. It should focus on developing the product by focusing on different phases. This is evident fo r a business to develop concrete strategies to develop International Product life cycle. They need to specifically strive for local and oversea innovation. Implying all these strategies will help the brand in competing against the other brands. After attaining maturity in the international market the brand needs to create worldwide imitation. Last stage is related to reversal and the whole process related to the product life cycle keeps going. Tassal need to come up in the market with a concrete planning structure and it is evident for a brand like Tassal to develop effective product strategy to attain desired results (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Price In a competitive atmosphere it is evident that the brand should sell product at a competitive price. At present the brand like Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods are major competitor. Tassal need to sell their product at a price that seem affordable from the point of view of customers. The market is highly competitive with few recognized competitors. In such a condition it is recommended to keep competitive price to reduce the brand switch over price. It is highly recommended that the brand need to utilize Contribution-margin based strategy in maximize overall profit. The product contribution to the company can maximize the total amount of profit. In this manner the company can achieve the desired results by effectively contribution on to the margin based pricing. On the long run the company can generate maximum capacity by removing the extra cost applicable in between the whole process (Armstrong, Adam, Denize and Kotler, 2014). Promotion The product promotion is considered to be one of the most effective activities to increase the product visibility in the market. It is important for the brand to gain positive recognition among the customers (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden, 2014). It needs to carry out marketing and planning strategies like advertising and promotional scheme that will help the brand in attaining recognition in the local as well as International market. It is necessary that the brand should fully utilize the marketing strategies to attain desired results. A separate budget needs to be allocated for the purpose of promotion. This will for sure help Tassal in attaining market recognition (Baker, 2014; Moriarty et al 2014.). Place The place of business is effective for the band in order to achieve sufficient recognition in the market. However the brand is available in the entire local and multi-brand store in Australia. It is highly necessary for a brand to be present at every place. This will help the brand in attaining considerable market share. In case of the international market, Tassal needs to form effective relationship with the exporters in order to attain successful result. In the recent time period there is an increase in overall demand of Salmon and Trout. The easy availability of product at an every store will help the brand in attaining desired objective (Kotler, Keller, Manceau and Hmonnet-Goujot, 2015). The products need to be placed in a manner it help the brand in attaining visibility. It is necessary that the brand need to develop concrete marketing strategies by focusing upon distinguished market capacity. In this manner the brand will be able to strengthen brand visibility. Comparison of marketing Mix with Huon Aquaculture and Petuna Seafoods Tassal Huon Aquaculture Petuna Seafoods Product They are providing fresh, frozen and canned salmon and Trout Tasmanian fishery company providing fresh, frozen and canned fish Fishery producing quality fish of fresh frozen and canned fish. Price The product is available at their own retail outlet and at Woolworths and Coles. Products are only available at their own retail store Restricted outreach to customers. Promotion Using more interactive mode of promotion to attract customers. Promotion techniques are invisible. The brand is more involved in traditional technique. No effective promotional technique Place The products have a better outreach than the other two companies. The products have an international outreach Products available at restricted store Restricted availability in few Australian stores owned by Petuna. Recommendations It is recommended that The Company need to focus on expanding business across globe. It is evident for Tassal to develop quality to develop effective market strategies. The purpose of Tassal is to provide high quality fish. The brand is already a pioneer in Australia but it is suggested that the brand need to create appropriate brand strategies to expand overseas. The brand requires appropriate market visibility. This can only be attained if a brand creates effective strategies in order to attain appropriate market (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). The promotion strategies need to be adopted so that thereby can attain visibility in the international market. It is thereby necessary for the brand to attain efficiency by developing effective promotional strategies not only in the local as well as International market. The brand is thereby needed to focus on making changes according to the developing market. This provides them with a tool to attain concrete results on a long run. The purpose of attaining efficiency is through appropriate market strategies. On long run Tassal has to attain sustainable results by working on their core competencies (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Conclusion To conclude it is evident from the report that Tassal has been working efficiently in the market and have attained sustainability through their aggressive market strategies. In such a competitive atmosphere it is necessary that the brand thereby develop market competency by accomplishing desired goals. It is necessary that the brand need to adhere to the sustainability results in order to provide quality results to the customers. The report incorporates all the necessary marketing strategies necessary looking onto the Tasmanian fish industry. In a competitive atmosphere it is recommended that the business organizations need to develop effective brand strategies so that they can sustain competition. In a short tenure the brand has attained capacity. It is the high time for the brand to develop itself in the international market. It is only possible if the brand develop competencies through enabling high market standard. Recommendations are given at the end of the report which will pro vide readers with a quick insight into the fishery industry and its development. Looking onto the current market it is visible that the market has lot of opportunity to develop itself. It is recommended that Tassal need to adopt successful business strategies like a comprehensive business atmosphere that will help the business in expanding function in Australia and all over the world. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Burgess,G.2017. Online. Macquarie Harbour: Tassal and Petuna not joining Huon Aquaculture legal action over salmon numbers. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-06/tassal-and-petuna-not-joining-legal-action-over-salmon-numbers/8244094 Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Hansen, D.D.J., 2017. MARKETING CONCEPTS. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Manceau, D. and Hmonnet-Goujot, A., 2015.Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Products.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/products/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. TASMANIAN SEAFOOD INDUSTRY COUNCIL.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.tsic.org.au/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Tassal named top salmon company.2016.Online. Available at: https://insidefmcg.com.au/2016/08/18/tassal-named-top-salmon-company/ Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Tassal.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.wwf.org.au/about-us/partners/tassal Accessed on: 25 April 2017 Turnbull, P.W. and Valla, J.P. eds., 2013.Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge.

The Shadow of the Gods Review Essay Example

The Shadow of the Gods Review Paper Essay on The Shadow of the Gods It should probably start with the fact that this author I am very impressed. He captivates and amazes plot intrigue and beauty of his verbal incarnations, he and his original philosophy. In his books, there is a certain ease and unobtrusiveness. You do not just read the book, you mean it literally swallow. His characters often say and think about quite banal and obvious things, but it is all so simple, understandable and easily, as if it were your own thoughts In Werber has a special talent -. It forces the reader to think about their lives, but to think with this is much wider than usual to think abstractly. And I thought born of a sudden and they are so obvious as if you recall what was once forgotten, or seemed to think about something before, and still could not form and finish your thought, and now Why is it and what! I had been thinking ?! Yes, Werber is a This is certainly not the first book Saga of the gods, which I read, I read them all, so there is something to compare. And with all my love for the author, I can not say that I like this book very much and I liked from her in delight. No, this is not. Perhaps partly because I had grown accustomed to the author and his heroes and now they do not plunge me into a frenzied enthusiasm as before. Previous books definitely liked more. The plot is still interesting, inconsistencies in it is still there, but much more in the breath of the gods is that for which we love Werber. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And if someone had read the earlier books so far doubts whether this reading, I would say: Yes, to read, to read of course!

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buy custom Southern Poverty Law essay Introduction Southern Poverty Law Centre (SPL), as widely known is an organization formed to champion for the rights of minority groups in the U.S. it is a nonprofit organization with its location in Montgomery, Alabama set up with the goal of fighting effects of poverty, intolerance, prejudice, and combating hate (Holland, n. d). It does its work by identifying hate groups, militia organizations, and providing tolerance-promoting educational programs. Founded in 1971 by Morris Dee, as a civil rights organization to advocate for the rights victims of hate actions, such as threats, and violence, today, SPL, as these paper discuses, plays a pivotal role in fighting hate groups. Discussion Primarily, SPL is geared toward serving justice to all. This, they do by ensuring that the less fortunate are adequately represented in courts and that justice is found to the satisfaction of both parties. The organization is based on a remarkably comprehensive legal system, which ensures its ability to intervene in cases within legal jurisdictions. Holland (n. d) argues that, using its legal system, it has filed successful cases involving hate groups in the U.S. By identifying and exposing these groups to the authorities, SPL plays a key role in reducing instances of hate-based violence across the U.S. By filing successful lawsuits against these groups, it eads to inevitable disbandment of such groups as it leaves the bankrupt Southern. Secondly, it plays the role of fighting hate groups through monitoring activities and membership of hate groups. The organization is recognized for its investigative ways of dealing with cases. Therefore, it does a comprehensive investigation to locate these groups, their source of funds, membership, including their leadership, and who runs them. It does not only dig into these groups, but also educate the public on extremists groups. However, SPLC is handicapped within its jurisdictions, in that it lacks the authority to make arrests. Therefore, once they locate these militia groups, they inform the concerned law enforcement agencies. What is evident from my research is that SPL engages in training of both the public and the law enforces. In the community, they identify capable individuals who can be trained on effective community policing. Currently, SPL has trained quite a sizeable number of police officers, and equipped them with specific skills on how to identify and deal with extremists. Looking further, SPL has incorporated its advocacy activities in school programs. Through establishment Teaching Tolerance, the organization promotes tolerance, empathy, and appreciating the diversity of the people of the U.S. The organization does this by developing teaching materials and programs for teachers to be used in schools. In addition, the organizaation, in 2001, developed Tolerance.org, a website aimed combating hate and related vices in the community. Recently, SPL released a report detailing the rapid rise in the number of hate groups. According to the findings, the number of hate groups in the U.S has risen by 54%. This is a tragic figure considering the effort put by SPL to eliminate these groups. It is evident that somebody is not playing his or her part well. To make significant progress in this fight, it is essential that the stakeholders intensify their efforts. The following, according SPL, is a list of the most pronounced hate groups in the U.S, and particularly Michigan: neo-Nazi, White Power skinhead, Christian Identity, patriot Movements, and the Ku Klux Klan. In overall, there are up to 1020 hate groups in the U.S, all of which are active. These groups are engaged in a variety of hate-based vices including, hate speeches, unlawful meetings, publishing leaflets, rallies among other acts of crime. Conclusion Looking closely at the report it is evident that these groups host a number of websites on which they publish hate materials. It is also evident that these groups, either because most of them exist amongst the poor, or are intrinsically established to act against the poor, perpetrate their vices against the poor. Therefore, this is where SPLC comes in to play; to champion for the rights of the poor. Buy custom Southern Poverty Law essay

Conceptual Entrepreneurial Business Plan Assignment

Conceptual Entrepreneurial Business Plan - Assignment Example However, when new policies were implemented, all the Passenger Service Vehicles (PSV) were required to be registered under different Sacco’s. In January 2015, all the PSVs were required to register their vehicles and the route to operate. A minimum of twenty vehicles were allowed to register as a Sacco. Ironically, most bus owners did not like the idea of working in a Sacco. As a result, they withdrew their buses in town and operated other routes outside the town. Indeed, it was a good idea to join a Sacco as it was easy to manage the fleet in town, but owners had a contrary opinion. This brought about a gap in the industry, leaving a lot of passengers frustrated. Approximately 6000 people travel in and out of the city daily. With the few buses remaining, this is not proportion to the need. To meet this demand, the company intends to buy 20 new 40-seater buses. Very stiff competition will be expected from the already operating bus companies. The City Hopper Company is currently the leading company within the town offering transport services. Nevertheless, it is not the only company. Other companies are: Best ways chopper - it one of the oldest companies that has been in operation and operate within the town only. It has a number of buses, but most of them have been grounded because of mismanagement and poor maintenance. City Hopper- it is the largest company that serves most parts of the city. It has installed bus terminus at strategic places within and outside the city. Nonetheless, there are a few buses owned by the company. On several occasions, they are opportunistic and escalate fares mainly at rush hours and on rainy season. Drivers, turn boys/ conductors, secretary, mechanics and accountant/cashier will be on the same level. They will all be answerable to the assistant manager. The entire management system will be supervised by the general manager assisted by his deputy. All the staff

Close Analysis of Citizen Kane Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Close Analysis of Citizen Kane - Assignment Example Strong backlighting is applied in making the characters appear anonymous to the viewers; for example, when Kane is told that Mariah has been packing the entire morning. Smoke was filled in a room to illustrate the light beams that emanate from the projectors and the lamps. Cinematography utilizes great composition. This is effectively through mirror reflection. The reflection shows, analysis of the life of the characters, and also illustrating adequately composed image. The mirror enables the camera to illustrate several reflections of the characters. The inventive application of lighting and shadow in the film shows a genre that has dark and moody environment to illustrate mysterious and violent scenes. Like the scene where Kane tries in vain to convince Susan to stay. Classical Hollywood narrative is a concept applied in film history. The narrative illustrates both visual and sound techniques for developing motion pictures and production techniques in the American film sector, during the period â€Å"golden age of Hollywood.† Citizen Kane is classic film; this is because it was produced during the â€Å"golden age of Hollywood.† Classical film style applies the continuity editing principle. This is because the sound recording and the camera do not concentrate on themselves. In Citizen Kane, the cameras also focus on the background, like the several statues at the beginning of the clip. The classical narration has psychological motivation. This illustrates the human character will, towards a given goal. Kane illustrates the great desire to convince Susan not to leave. But, Susan has made up her mind to leave, despite the pleas of Kane. Classical Hollywood narrations have continuous time flow. The flow is only interrupted during flashback. Flashback is applied in Citizen Kane to show the memory sequence. Classical Hollywood overcomes the two

Legal Environment Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal Environment Analysis - Essay Example London hotels generated daily profit - expressed as income before fixed charges (IBFC) - of 47.75 per available room compared to 57.46 the same month a year earlier." (Hospitality Trends, 2009) Although the trends in the hospitality industry at the levels of the hotel chains are not satisfactory the company is going to be the part of the small firms which comprises 99% of the UK business community. The tourism industry of UK comprises of 127,000 businesses in which 80% of the businesses have a turnover of 250,000 pounds per annum. "The London outlook by business segment has also been revised since the Q4 2007 Hotel Market Outlook report when it was expected that the luxury market would lead the sector in 2008. The model now suggests that the mid-market sector will be the front runner, seeing revPAR growth of 7.3% during the year, before falling back to 4.2% in 2009" (Hotel Market Outlook, 2008). The main source of competitive advantage in services industry is efficient service for th e customers. Supply chain plays an important role in the efficient service provision to the customers. "The goal of a supply chain should be to maximise overall supply chain profitability. Supply chain profitability is the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the total cost incurred across all stages of the supply chain. Supply chain decisions have a large impact on the success or failure of each firm because they significantly influence both the revenue generated as well as the cost incurred. Successful supply chains manage flows of product, information, and funds to provide a high level of product availability to the customer while keeping costs low." (Chopra & Meindl, 2004; 44) The company will also use the same competitive technique in order to keep abreast with the challenges posed due to the high level of competition in the market. Industry Categories or types of establishment Hotels: These are the most luxurious provision of hospitality services (including conference and banqueting), resort, budget and bed and breakfast. Pubs, bars and nightclubs: These are the managed houses where alcoholic beverages are sold. Contract food service providers: These hospitality companies provide services such as schools or hospital catering provision; food and drink and facilities management at different organizations. They also provide services such as housekeeping linen and security. Hospitality services companies: These companies provide support to the provision of in house food and drink. They can be retailers or local authorities. Restaurants: Restaurants are the most popular category of the hospitality business found in UK. These include the Fast food establishments, cafes and coffee shops, mainstream restaurants and fine dining. The proposed business will belong to the same category. The hospitality business will be a restaurant with Oriental theme. Reason for

HSBC Pricing Strategy Analysis

HSBC Pricing Strategy Analysis As long as the wider economic situation remains doubtful, it is advisable for HSBC to adopt a wait-and-see approach and a careful look at their businesses, stress testing them for both economic downturn and full-blown recession. And it would be useful to factor in the wider commercial and operational impacts through combined risk, valuation, economics, operations and HR teams. Certainly, for financial services firms like HSBC, crisis management still necessary in the form of asset and portfolio revaluation on a mark-to model basis for both management and constitutional accounting purposes and this may need some independent validation. Within the last decade the best consumer bank HSBC garnered awards along with soaring rankings. This was just one of those awards won by the HSBC in its excellent performance. Such achievements, rankings, and awards can be directly resulting from HSBCs business strategies. As the last decades success is not ever lasting due to increased competition in the industry facilitated by globalization, trade liberalization rather is become more difficult for the corporation to maintain its leading position through offering the excellence in the service. The company needs to add diverse values to its strategy to establish its position in the target segment. Traditional views on competitive advantage have highlighted such barriers to entry as economies of scale, patent protection, access to capital, and regulated competition. More recent views have highlighted different aspects of competitive advantage, a firms human resources and human capital. New demands facing organizations as a result of heightened competition, globalization, and technological advances have put a premium on creativity and innovation, speed and flexibility, as well as efficiency. The UK government is amending its regulation in an aggressive manner to secure the industry from the future crisis. Operating environments in the economy have continued to improve as the effects of government and central bank policies work through the system and it may be that HSBC has passed, or are about to pass, the bottom of the cycle in the financial markets. Reducing branded activities that present high risks has become a key governing issue for the retail banking industry. After the crunch, the key challenges the banking industry facing is the shortages of capital liquidity/lack of funding, high credit costs, and global price volatility. HSBC may modify its strategy to comply with the economic down-turn and the tightened regulation. Financial projecting and strategy may need careful reappraisal as many expectations supporting HSBCs strategies, plans, budgets and transactions could well need revision and material change might also have to be disclosed under regulatory, statutory or stock exchange obligations. A comprehensive contingency strategy to overcome disaster and business continuity need to be organized to gain a transparent understanding of decision making process in the case of sharp market fall. Plenty effort may need to be considered to establish changes to models, policies, processes and operations in response to lessons learned. HSBC needs to be organized to comply with the next once in a lifetime financial shock. The UK government, which has been widely criticised in the wake of the near collapse of the Northern Rock, wants to reform the current system by imposing new rules and regulation. HSBC may follow a flexible strategy where it can easily adopt the regulation maintaining the higher customer satisfaction level. As the crunch could well shake out further changes in regulation, or prompt further demands for change from stakeholders. Reviewing risk model adequacy by transparency of exposures or by back-testing of model assumptions on asset volatility, correlation, and liquidity may be carried out by HSBC to maintain the safeguard. Reviewing the adequacy of the reporting system, focusing on the transparency, rationality and strength of valuation models; accuracy and quality of underlying reference data; adequacy of controls on model use and maintenance; consistency in the bases and assumptions of risk and valuation models (particularly as assumptions may not reflect recent experience); and effectiveness of risk escalation procedures in the event of serious market volatility or disruption. HSBC may check policies, procedures and availability of skilled people to respond quickly and effectively to serious market volatility or disruption to stem losses (or even make profits). It may also review the adequacy of: Limit framework; reporting framework; Stress-testing procedures. HSBC needs to play their pricing strategies very carefully; as it has generated many hundreds of millions of pounds per annum in revenue from these charges. Review operational capability to handle the situation, with particular focus on: effectiveness of the process, infrastructure along with functional capacity (front, middle, back office) and straight through process/workflow evaluation. Specifically, in response to a competitors pioneering new product introduction, academic research finds many conditions that suggest a greater desirability of immediate market entry while many other conditions suggest a greater desirability of a delayed response. The areas where there is a consensus among decision makers with the academic literature, as well as areas where views differ from that of the literature. Changes and discusses insights gained into the decision making processes of managers for market entry timing decisions. The study can help managers in follower firms achieve greater success in formulating market entry timing strategies by reducing ambiguity in the timing implications of many internal and external conditions, as well as by drawing attention to potential action biases. As the Crucial Official Government and Agency Economic and Financial Data are of highly questionable in terms of validity; HSBC may educate itself about the realities of the marketplace using Alternative Data Sources. Collecting and staying familiar to genuine information about the market can save one much financial grief as well as positioning one for profit. As technology plays an important role in the Banking industry, HSBC may integrate the latest features in their operational strategy to get the competitive advantage. Technology helps the company to introduce differentiation among the industry where it can help the bank to charge extra if that technology adds values to the customers. Customers Satisfaction by providing customized service to establish the bond with the customers so that they can rely on the Banks activities. By redesigning product with additional facilities HSBC can attract the lower and the mid-level customers. Customer-facing business requirements are also more easily accommodated, and if these principles are applied, operational productivity and operating performance can both be raised. The key to success relies on the quality customer interface and experience, with identifying the need to offer people/individuals something they want to be identified with; fits in with their own brand choices; gives them a sense of control; and is easy for them to use at the time that they want to use it. The expectations of the Customers of the Retail Banking industry towards the service providers is getting higher to get their transactional needs right for every time. With minimizing the tolerance level for error, politicians and regulators championing consumer rights and editors being ready to run headlines about banking mistakes, it is a must for HSBC to have resilient, available and effective transactions processing and management systems. These systems and the change environments within which they are maintained must also be capable of meeting the needs of the current and emerging market needs. It is observed that non-banks have achieved high levels of personalisation in their engagement with customers, and new entrants to the retail market such as PayPal have established the competitive standard. Although PayPal is now a bank, it has achieved a financial performance to rival that of a global banks transactions business by providing an interface to bank services, having an effec tive launch strategy and giving to customers the things that they valued: convenience and the ability to keep their financial accounts private. HSBC may create new channel to get the competitive advantage over the industry rivals. At this time all the organisations now understand the importance of knowing their customers as individually and uniquely as possible. This means understanding individual needs and then being able to relate those individual needs to the actual priorities of each customer at any given point in time. Few systems have the ability to provide insight into a customer lifecycle or into current customer priorities as transactions systems do. In mature markets with high barriers to entry and which display stable market share, data mining can be vastly effective in generating new revenue streams and in establishing a differentiated service proposition. Successful data mining will include the use of refined cross-examination tools and a periodic ad hoc analysis along with data warehouse. Success is determined by integrated process management, detailed transactions analysis and alignment with a clear customer segmentation and strategy. Small and Medium Enterprises have become key players in the retail banking industry as its segment it getting bigger day by day with the globalization and increased competition. A careful selection of SMEs and product modification to attract those SMEs can help HSBC may generate increased revenue. As interest rate is a parameter which plays a key role in the banking industry and investment industry, HSBC can tailor its product in a way where the customer will be attracted and communicate the benefit of the product to the target market to gain competitive advantage. Economic profit may be easier to manage though the environment is more competitive than before by simplifying the investment decision and clarifying the accountabilities. Understanding the value of the customers and identify the sacrifice the bank will have to make to that is the vital issue. Investing in understanding and developing this aspect of their service to customers is a parallel, to develop new products, services, markets and pricing strategies. Operational and business interactions may be obtained by bringing the transactions management at the same place, and these scale efficiencies may also be applied to effective risk and incident/ disaster management. Results for the affected banks are definitely substantial which damage to their good will, opportunity loss of potential revenue and also the cost of modification and remediation. For the people involved in managing the incident it was an uncomfortable time: dealing with imperfect and incomplete data while trying to provide coherent and reliable information to many internal and external stakeholders.

Biography of Ferdinand Porsche Essay -- essays research papers

Ferdinand Porsche was born in Maffersdorf, Austria (now in the Czech Republic) on September 3, 1875. At age 18 he found a job in Vienna. While working in Vienna he audited a few courses at the technical university for the only engineering training he ever received. A few years later he took his first job in the automotive industry with Jacob Lohner. There he was involved in the design of an electric car, the Lohner-Porsche. That first car by Porsche set land speed records in Austria, speeding up to a remarkable 35 miles per hour. Later he participated in the development of a mixed car using an internal combustion engine combined with electrical power. In 1905 he won the Austrian Poetting Prize as Austria?s outstanding automotive designer. On the strength of Porsche?s earlier work he was offered a position with the Austrian division of the Daimler automobile company (today Daimler/Chrysler) as its chief designer. After several successful designs of early Mercedes he also worked on airplane engines, fire trucks, buses, wind electric generators and even an agricultural tractor. By 1923 he moved to the company?s headquarters in Stuttgart as technical director. There he developed several more very successful Mercedes models. In 1924 the Technical College of Stuttgart awarded him an honorary doctoral degree in engineering on the basis of his achievements. Since his days at Austro-Daimler he had a personal dream of a mass produced automobile which could be produced cheaply enough to be affordable for the average citizen. He made a proposal for such a car to his employers at Mercedes-Benz, but was disappointed that there was no interest at Mercedes for his plan. Irritated, he left the company. In 1931 he founded his own compa... ...h the Distinguished Service Cross. In 1965 he was presented with an honorary doctoral degree by the Vienna Technical College. In 1972 Porsche converted the company into a stock company with shares available to the public. The family, however, retained essential control with family stock holdings and seats on the board of directors. The name of the company was retained, ?Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche? but now with the addition of the letters AG (Aktiengesellschaft: stock based company). Ferry Porsche was given numerous awards for achievement. In 1984 he was presented with the title of ?Professor? by the Minister-Prà ¤sident (Chief Minister) of the state of Baden-Wà ¼rttemberg, Lothar Spath. Porsche remained as the chairman of the board of Porsche until 1990 when he retired and became the honorary chairman. Ferdinand (Ferry) Porsche died at the age of 88 on March 27, 1998. Biography of Ferdinand Porsche Essay -- essays research papers Ferdinand Porsche was born in Maffersdorf, Austria (now in the Czech Republic) on September 3, 1875. At age 18 he found a job in Vienna. While working in Vienna he audited a few courses at the technical university for the only engineering training he ever received. A few years later he took his first job in the automotive industry with Jacob Lohner. There he was involved in the design of an electric car, the Lohner-Porsche. That first car by Porsche set land speed records in Austria, speeding up to a remarkable 35 miles per hour. Later he participated in the development of a mixed car using an internal combustion engine combined with electrical power. In 1905 he won the Austrian Poetting Prize as Austria?s outstanding automotive designer. On the strength of Porsche?s earlier work he was offered a position with the Austrian division of the Daimler automobile company (today Daimler/Chrysler) as its chief designer. After several successful designs of early Mercedes he also worked on airplane engines, fire trucks, buses, wind electric generators and even an agricultural tractor. By 1923 he moved to the company?s headquarters in Stuttgart as technical director. There he developed several more very successful Mercedes models. In 1924 the Technical College of Stuttgart awarded him an honorary doctoral degree in engineering on the basis of his achievements. Since his days at Austro-Daimler he had a personal dream of a mass produced automobile which could be produced cheaply enough to be affordable for the average citizen. He made a proposal for such a car to his employers at Mercedes-Benz, but was disappointed that there was no interest at Mercedes for his plan. Irritated, he left the company. In 1931 he founded his own compa... ...h the Distinguished Service Cross. In 1965 he was presented with an honorary doctoral degree by the Vienna Technical College. In 1972 Porsche converted the company into a stock company with shares available to the public. The family, however, retained essential control with family stock holdings and seats on the board of directors. The name of the company was retained, ?Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche? but now with the addition of the letters AG (Aktiengesellschaft: stock based company). Ferry Porsche was given numerous awards for achievement. In 1984 he was presented with the title of ?Professor? by the Minister-Prà ¤sident (Chief Minister) of the state of Baden-Wà ¼rttemberg, Lothar Spath. Porsche remained as the chairman of the board of Porsche until 1990 when he retired and became the honorary chairman. Ferdinand (Ferry) Porsche died at the age of 88 on March 27, 1998.